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SPY vs XLI: Correlation & Overlap

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) and Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI) carry a correlation of 0.82, a very strong link. Looking through to holdings, 8.6% of the two portfolios is the same by weight.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.82
very strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.60
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.86
long-run
Holdings overlap
8.6%
83 common holdings

How correlated are SPY and XLI?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of SPY and XLI correlate at 0.82, very strong, meaning they move nearly in lockstep. Lately the two have drifted apart, with the 1-year correlation at 0.60 versus 0.82 over 3 years. Stretching to 5 years gives 0.86, with an annualized covariance of 186.2 %².

Among the 4755 assets we track against SPY, XLI ranks #48 by 3-year correlation. Their 12-month results are close: +20.6% for SPY against +18.3% for XLI. Across three years, the rolling one-year figure varied moderately, from 0.59 to 0.93.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
One-year correlation, rolled weekly across the last three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

SPY vs XLI: side by side

SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)XLI (Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund)
1-year return+20.6%+18.3%
5-year return+82.4%+84.0%
Volatility (ann.)14.5%15.7%
Beta vs S&P 5001.000.89
Max drawdown (3Y)-18.8%-18.5%
Dividend yield1.01%1.15%
Expense ratio0.09%0.08%
Assets under management$795.3B$32.9B
Sector / categoryETF · US Large CapSector ETF
Lower fee: XLI 0.08% vs 0.09%Higher yield: XLI 1.15% vs 1.01%Smaller drawdown: XLI -18.5% vs -18.8%Higher 5y return: XLI +84.0% vs +82.4%

SPY is a Large Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield. XLI is an Industrials fund from State Street Investment Management: $32.9B under management, 83 holdings, a 0.08% expense ratio, a 1.15% trailing dividend yield.

-1%0%+25%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). SPY · XLI

Portfolio overlap between SPY and XLI

The two portfolios are largely distinct, with 83 holdings in common adding up to 8.6% of fund weight. Where correlation shows the co-movement, the overlap shows its source.

Common holdingWeight in SPYWeight in XLI
CAT0.57%6.68%
GE0.56%6.52%
RTX0.43%5.04%
GEV0.39%4.52%
UNP0.28%3.25%
BA0.25%2.95%
ETN0.25%2.87%
UBER0.24%2.82%
DE0.24%2.81%
PH0.20%2.31%
LMT0.17%2.02%
ADP0.17%1.98%
HWM0.16%1.90%
TT0.15%1.81%
VRT0.15%1.79%

Largest positions held only by SPY: NVDA (7.68%), AAPL (6.96%), MSFT (5.58%), AMZN (3.85%), GOOGL (3.03%). Only by XLI: .

Overlap = sum of the smaller of the two weights across common holdings, from issuer disclosures as of 2026-08-26. Top 15 common positions shown.

Year-by-year returns

YearSPYXLI
2022-18.2%-5.6%
2023+26.2%+18.1%
2024+24.9%+17.3%
2025+17.7%+19.3%
2026+13.7%+15.9%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are SPY and XLI good diversifiers for each other?

No: a correlation of 0.82 means SPY and XLI tend to fall together, which is precisely when diversification is supposed to help.

FAQ

What is the correlation between SPY and XLI?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between SPY and XLI is 0.82 over 3 years, 0.60 over 1 year and 0.86 over 5 years.

Is XLI a good diversifier for SPY?

No: a correlation of 0.82 means SPY and XLI tend to fall together, which is precisely when diversification is supposed to help.

How much do SPY and XLI overlap?

The two funds share 83 holdings amounting to 8.6% of weight, per issuer portfolio files dated 2026-08-26.

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SPY vs XLI: 3-year weekly correlation 0.82SPY vs XLI0.82

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Hubs: SPY correlations · XLI correlations