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NSC vs VIG: Correlation

Norfolk Southern (NSC) and Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) show a strong relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.60.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.60
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.31
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.62
long-run
Ann. covariance
157.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are NSC and VIG?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of NSC and VIG correlate at 0.60, strong. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.31) than the 3-year average (0.60). Stretching to 5 years gives 0.62, with an annualized covariance of 157.0 %².

By 3-year correlation, VIG places #10 of the 32 assets tracked against NSC. Over the last 12 months NSC came out ahead by 12.9 percentage points (+30.0% against +17.1%). The rolling one-year correlation moved between 0.35 and 0.78 over the past three years, a moderate range. Note the risk asymmetry: NSC runs 1.8 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
Rolling one-year correlation of weekly returns over the past three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

NSC vs VIG: side by side

NSC (Norfolk Southern)VIG (Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF)
1-year return+30.0%+17.1%
5-year return+49.6%+64.0%
Volatility (ann.)22.0%11.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.690.74
Max drawdown (3Y)-25.1%-15.0%
Market cap$78.1B
P/E (trailing)30.1
Dividend yield1.53%1.50%
Expense ratio0.04%
Assets under management$130.9B
Sector / categoryIndustrialsETF · Dividend
Higher yield: NSC 1.53% vs 1.50%Smaller drawdown: VIG -15.0% vs -25.1%Higher 5y return: VIG +64.0% vs +49.6%

VIG, Vanguard's Large Blend fund, carries $130.9B under management, 333 holdings, a 0.04% expense ratio, a 1.50% trailing dividend yield.

-1%0%+28%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). NSC · VIG

Year-by-year returns

YearNSCVIG
2022-15.6%-9.8%
2023-1.6%+14.5%
2024+1.6%+17.0%
2025+25.6%+14.2%
2026+22.0%+11.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are NSC and VIG good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.60 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between NSC and VIG?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between NSC and VIG is 0.60 over 3 years, 0.31 over 1 year and 0.62 over 5 years.

Is VIG a good diversifier for NSC?

To a limited degree. At 0.60 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.60 mean?

A reading of 0.60 sits on a scale from −1 (opposite moves) through 0 (unrelated) to +1 (identical moves). Correlation captures direction, not magnitude or performance.

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NSC vs VIG: 3-year weekly correlation 0.60NSC vs VIG0.60

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Related comparisons

Hubs: NSC correlations · VIG correlations