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NSC vs VXX: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, Norfolk Southern (NSC) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) carry a correlation of -0.35, a negative link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.35
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.01
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.32
long-run
Ann. covariance
-466.2
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are NSC and VXX?

Over the past 3 years, NSC and VXX moved with a correlation of -0.35, which is negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. The link has tightened recently: the 1-year correlation (-0.01) runs above the 3-year figure (-0.35). Over 5 years the correlation is -0.32, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is -466.2 %².

Out of 32 assets tracked against NSC, VXX lands near the bottom at #31. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months NSC outperformed by 79.7 percentage points (+30.0% for NSC against -49.7% for VXX). One caveat on sizing: VXX is 2.8 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

NSC vs VXX: side by side

NSC (Norfolk Southern)VXX (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN)
1-year return+30.0%-49.7%
5-year return+49.6%-95.6%
Volatility (ann.)22.0%60.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.69-3.31
Max drawdown (3Y)-25.1%-83.3%
Market cap$78.1B
P/E (trailing)30.1
Dividend yield1.53%0.00%
Sector / categoryIndustrialsUS Listed
Higher yield: NSC 1.53% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: NSC -25.1% vs -83.3%Higher 5y return: NSC +49.6% vs -95.6%
-49%0%+28%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. NSC · VXX

Year-by-year returns

YearNSCVXX
2022-15.6%-23.8%
2023-1.6%-72.5%
2024+1.6%-26.2%
2025+25.6%-42.2%
2026+22.0%-31.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are NSC and VXX good diversifiers for each other?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.35 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

FAQ

What is the correlation between NSC and VXX?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between NSC and VXX is -0.35 over 3 years, -0.01 over 1 year and -0.32 over 5 years.

Is VXX a good diversifier for NSC?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.35 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

What does a correlation of -0.35 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, -0.35 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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NSC vs VXX: 3-year weekly correlation -0.35NSC vs VXX-0.35

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Hubs: NSC correlations · VXX correlations