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SPY vs XOM: Correlation

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) and ExxonMobil (XOM) show a near-zero relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.01.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.01
near-zero
Correlation (1Y)
-0.45
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.16
long-run
Ann. covariance
3.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are SPY and XOM?

On 3 years of weekly data the SPY/XOM correlation comes out at 0.01, near zero, meaning they move largely independently. The past 12 months show a weaker link (-0.45) than the 3-year average (0.01). The 5-year figure is 0.16, and annualized covariance runs at 3.0 %².

By 3-year correlation, XOM places #4579 of the 4755 assets tracked against SPY. The last year tells two different stories: XOM led by 22.2 percentage points, +20.6% for SPY against +42.8% for XOM. The relationship is regime-dependent: the rolling one-year correlation swung between -0.45 and 0.41 over the past three years, so this pair behaves very differently depending on the market environment. One caveat on sizing: XOM is 1.7 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
How the one-year correlation itself moved over the past three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

SPY vs XOM: side by side

SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)XOM (ExxonMobil)
1-year return+20.6%+42.8%
5-year return+82.4%+237.9%
Volatility (ann.)14.5%24.3%
Beta vs S&P 5001.000.01
Max drawdown (3Y)-18.8%-20.1%
Market cap$643.3B
P/E (trailing)20.1
Dividend yield1.01%2.58%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryETF · US Large CapEnergy
Higher yield: XOM 2.58% vs 1.01%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -20.1%Higher 5y return: XOM +237.9% vs +82.4%

On the fund side, SPY sits in the Large Blend category at State Street Investment Management, with $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-1%0%+59%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). SPY · XOM

Year-by-year returns

YearSPYXOM
2022-18.2%+87.4%
2023+26.2%-6.3%
2024+24.9%+11.3%
2025+17.7%+16.0%
2026+13.7%+32.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Fund exposure

A structural note: 0.99% of SPY is XOM itself, so the fund partly moves with the stock by construction.

Are SPY and XOM good diversifiers for each other?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of 0.01 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

FAQ

What is the correlation between SPY and XOM?

The SPY/XOM correlation stands at 0.01 on a 3-year window (1 year: -0.45, 5 years: 0.16), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is XOM a good diversifier for SPY?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of 0.01 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

What does a correlation of 0.01 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.01 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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SPY vs XOM: 3-year weekly correlation 0.01SPY vs XOM0.01

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Hubs: SPY correlations · XOM correlations