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SPY vs VRTX: Correlation

How closely do SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.26, which is weak.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.26
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.13
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.31
long-run
Ann. covariance
113.9
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are SPY and VRTX?

Over the past 3 years, SPY and VRTX moved with a correlation of 0.26, which is weak. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (0.13) runs below the 3-year figure (0.26). Over 5 years the correlation is 0.31, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 113.9 %².

Within SPY's tracked universe of 4755 assets, VRTX comes in at #2683 by 3-year correlation. The last year tells two different stories: VRTX led by 20.1 percentage points, +20.6% for SPY against +40.7% for VRTX. The relationship is regime-dependent: the rolling one-year correlation swung between 0.02 and 0.58 over the past three years, so this pair behaves very differently depending on the market environment. Risk is not evenly split, since VRTX carries 2.1 times the volatility of the other side.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
One-year correlation, rolled weekly across the last three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

SPY vs VRTX: side by side

SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)VRTX (Vertex Pharmaceuticals)
1-year return+20.6%+40.7%
5-year return+82.4%+174.5%
Volatility (ann.)14.5%30.3%
Beta vs S&P 5001.000.55
Max drawdown (3Y)-18.8%-29.1%
Market cap$138.8B
P/E (trailing)31.9
Dividend yield1.01%0.00%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryETF · US Large CapHealth Care
Higher yield: SPY 1.01% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -29.1%Higher 5y return: VRTX +174.5% vs +82.4%

SPY, State Street Investment Management's Large Blend fund, carries $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-3%0%+38%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). SPY · VRTX

Year-by-year returns

YearSPYVRTX
2022-18.2%+31.5%
2023+26.2%+40.9%
2024+24.9%-1.0%
2025+17.7%+12.6%
2026+13.7%+20.8%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Fund exposure

A structural note: 0.21% of SPY is VRTX itself, so the fund partly moves with the stock by construction.

Are SPY and VRTX good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.26, SPY and VRTX keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between SPY and VRTX?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between SPY and VRTX is 0.26 over 3 years, 0.13 over 1 year and 0.31 over 5 years.

Is VRTX a good diversifier for SPY?

Reasonably. At 0.26, SPY and VRTX keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.26 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.26 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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SPY vs VRTX: 3-year weekly correlation 0.26SPY vs VRTX0.26

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Related comparisons

Hubs: SPY correlations · VRTX correlations