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SPY vs USPH: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) and U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. (USPH) carry a correlation of 0.36, a moderate link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.36
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.09
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.35
long-run
Ann. covariance
175.5
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are SPY and USPH?

On 3 years of weekly data the SPY/USPH correlation comes out at 0.36, moderate. Lately the two have drifted apart, with the 1-year correlation at 0.09 versus 0.36 over 3 years. The 5-year figure is 0.35, and annualized covariance runs at 175.5 %².

Within SPY's tracked universe of 4755 assets, USPH comes in at #1598 by 3-year correlation. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with SPY ahead by 24.7 points (+20.6% versus -4.1%). One caveat on sizing: USPH is 2.3 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

SPY vs USPH: side by side

SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)USPH (U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc.)
1-year return+20.6%-4.1%
5-year return+82.4%-25.3%
Volatility (ann.)14.5%33.7%
Beta vs S&P 5001.000.84
Max drawdown (3Y)-18.8%-45.4%
Market cap$1.2B
P/E (trailing)465.3
Dividend yield1.01%2.33%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryETF · US Large CapUS Listed
Higher yield: USPH 2.33% vs 1.01%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -45.4%Higher 5y return: SPY +82.4% vs -25.3%

On the fund side, SPY sits in the Large Blend category at State Street Investment Management, with $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-30%0%+21%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. SPY · USPH

Year-by-year returns

YearSPYUSPH
2022-18.2%-13.7%
2023+26.2%+17.0%
2024+24.9%-3.0%
2025+17.7%-9.9%
2026+13.7%+3.3%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are SPY and USPH good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.36, SPY and USPH keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between SPY and USPH?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between SPY and USPH is 0.36 over 3 years, 0.09 over 1 year and 0.35 over 5 years.

Is USPH a good diversifier for SPY?

Reasonably. At 0.36, SPY and USPH keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.36 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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SPY vs USPH: 3-year weekly correlation 0.36SPY vs USPH0.36

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Related comparisons

Hubs: SPY correlations · USPH correlations