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GRN vs QQQ: Correlation

How closely do iPath Series B Carbon Exchange-Traded Notes (GRN) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.21, which is weak.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.21
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.28
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.13
long-run
Ann. covariance
119.6
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are GRN and QQQ?

Over the past 3 years, GRN and QQQ moved with a correlation of 0.21, which is weak. Recent behaviour matches the longer record: 0.28 over 1 year against 0.21 over 3. Over 5 years the correlation is 0.13, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 119.6 %².

QQQ is close to the least connected end of GRN's tracked universe, ranking #6 of 10. The trailing year gives QQQ the advantage: +14.7% versus +26.3%, a 11.6-point spread. Risk is not evenly split, since GRN carries 1.5 times the volatility of the other side.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

GRN vs QQQ: side by side

GRN (iPath Series B Carbon Exchange-Traded Notes)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+14.7%+26.3%
5-year return+36.8%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)29.5%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.401.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-40.7%-22.8%
Market cap
P/E (trailing)3.5
Dividend yield0.00%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: QQQ 0.44% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -40.7%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs +36.8%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-12%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. GRN · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearGRNQQQ
2022-0.1%-32.6%
2023-3.0%+54.9%
2024-7.3%+25.6%
2025+20.3%+20.8%
2026-3.8%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are GRN and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes, to a useful degree: a correlation of 0.21 leaves real independence between the two, which historically damped combined volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between GRN and QQQ?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between GRN and QQQ is 0.21 over 3 years, 0.28 over 1 year and 0.13 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for GRN?

Yes, to a useful degree: a correlation of 0.21 leaves real independence between the two, which historically damped combined volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.21 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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GRN vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.21GRN vs QQQ0.21

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Hubs: GRN correlations · QQQ correlations