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DIA vs VUG: Correlation & Overlap

SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) and Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) show a strong relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.74. The two funds also share 20.8% of their portfolios by weight.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.74
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.68
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.79
long-run
Holdings overlap
20.8%
9 common holdings

How correlated are DIA and VUG?

Over the past 3 years, DIA and VUG moved with a correlation of 0.74, which is strong. Little has changed lately, as the 1-year reading of 0.68 lands near the 3-year figure. Over 5 years the correlation is 0.79, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 187.3 %².

Within DIA's tracked universe of 116 assets, VUG comes in at #27 by 3-year correlation. Twelve-month performance is nearly a tie, at +19.2% for DIA and +16.2% for VUG. Across three years, the rolling one-year figure varied moderately, from 0.48 to 0.88.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
How the one-year correlation itself moved over the past three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

DIA vs VUG: side by side

DIA (SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF)VUG (Vanguard Growth ETF)
1-year return+19.2%+16.2%
5-year return+64.8%+78.4%
Volatility (ann.)13.0%19.4%
Beta vs S&P 5000.791.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-16.0%-22.8%
Dividend yield1.37%0.40%
Expense ratio0.16%0.03%
Assets under management$45.2B$372.0B
Sector / categoryETF · US Large CapETF · US Style
Lower fee: VUG 0.03% vs 0.16%Higher yield: DIA 1.37% vs 0.40%Smaller drawdown: DIA -16.0% vs -22.8%Higher 5y return: VUG +78.4% vs +64.8%

DIA is a Large Value fund from State Street Investment Management: $45.2B under management, 30 holdings, a 0.16% expense ratio, a 1.37% trailing dividend yield. VUG, Vanguard's Large Growth fund, carries $372.0B under management, 146 holdings, a 0.03% expense ratio, a 0.40% trailing dividend yield.

-8%0%+20%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. DIA · VUG

Portfolio overlap between DIA and VUG

The two portfolios partially overlap. Weighing the shared positions, 20.8% of the two funds is identical, spread across 9 common holdings. That shared book is a large part of why the returns line up.

Common holdingWeight in DIAWeight in VUG
MSFT5.51%9.61%
GOOGL3.80%5.81%
AAPL3.48%12.63%
AMZN2.89%5.16%
NVDA2.33%12.84%
V4.26%1.66%
MCD2.96%0.55%
BA2.36%0.49%
SHW3.87%0.13%

Largest positions held only by DIA: GS (11.56%), CAT (9.13%), AMGN (4.89%), UNH (4.45%), TRV (4.12%). Only by VUG: GOOG (4.64%), AVGO (4.47%), META (3.41%), LLY (2.72%), TSLA (2.45%).

Overlap = sum of the smaller of the two weights across common holdings, from issuer disclosures as of 2026-08-26. Top 9 common positions shown.

Year-by-year returns

YearDIAVUG
2022-7.0%-33.2%
2023+16.0%+46.8%
2024+14.8%+32.7%
2025+14.7%+19.4%
2026+12.3%+9.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are DIA and VUG good diversifiers for each other?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.74 means DIA and VUG share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

FAQ

What is the correlation between DIA and VUG?

The DIA/VUG correlation stands at 0.74 on a 3-year window (1 year: 0.68, 5 years: 0.79), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is VUG a good diversifier for DIA?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.74 means DIA and VUG share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

How much do DIA and VUG overlap?

20.8% by weight, across 9 common holdings, based on issuer-disclosed portfolios as of 2026-08-26.

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DIA vs VUG: 3-year weekly correlation 0.74DIA vs VUG0.74

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Hubs: DIA correlations · VUG correlations