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PBF vs QQQ: Correlation

PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) show a near-zero relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.05.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.05
near-zero
Correlation (1Y)
-0.32
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.01
long-run
Ann. covariance
56.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are PBF and QQQ?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of PBF and QQQ correlate at 0.05, near zero, meaning they move largely independently. Lately the two have drifted apart, with the 1-year correlation at -0.32 versus 0.05 over 3 years. Stretching to 5 years gives -0.01, with an annualized covariance of 56.0 %².

QQQ is close to the least connected end of PBF's tracked universe, ranking #9 of 12. The last year tells two different stories: PBF led by 140.7 percentage points, +167.0% for PBF against +26.3% for QQQ. One caveat on sizing: PBF is 3.0 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

PBF vs QQQ: side by side

PBF (PBF Energy Inc.)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+167.0%+26.3%
5-year return+642.1%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)58.6%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.471.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-76.0%-22.8%
Market cap$8.1B
P/E (trailing)6.1
Dividend yield1.58%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: PBF 1.58% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -76.0%Higher 5y return: PBF +642.1% vs +95.4%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-8%0%+165%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. PBF · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearPBFQQQ
2022+215.8%-32.6%
2023+10.0%+54.9%
2024-38.0%+25.6%
2025+6.8%+20.8%
2026+157.6%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are PBF and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes: at 0.05, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

FAQ

What is the correlation between PBF and QQQ?

The PBF/QQQ correlation stands at 0.05 on a 3-year window (1 year: -0.32, 5 years: -0.01), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for PBF?

Yes: at 0.05, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

What does a correlation of 0.05 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.05 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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PBF vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.05PBF vs QQQ0.05

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Hubs: PBF correlations · QQQ correlations