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MSA vs SPY: Correlation

How closely do MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.52, which is moderate.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.52
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.25
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.57
long-run
Ann. covariance
177.4
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MSA and SPY?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of MSA and SPY correlate at 0.52, moderate. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (0.25) runs below the 3-year figure (0.52). Stretching to 5 years gives 0.57, with an annualized covariance of 177.4 %².

Among the 12 assets we track against MSA, SPY ranks #6 by 3-year correlation. The trailing year gives SPY the advantage: +11.4% versus +20.6%, a 9.2-point spread. One caveat on sizing: MSA is 1.6 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MSA vs SPY: side by side

MSA (MSA Safety Incorporated)SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)
1-year return+11.4%+20.6%
5-year return+27.9%+82.4%
Volatility (ann.)23.4%14.5%
Beta vs S&P 5000.851.00
Max drawdown (3Y)-34.3%-18.8%
Market cap$7.4B
P/E (trailing)23.7
Dividend yield1.12%1.01%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Large Cap
Higher yield: MSA 1.12% vs 1.01%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -34.3%Higher 5y return: SPY +82.4% vs +27.9%

SPY is a Large Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-8%0%+21%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. MSA · SPY

Year-by-year returns

YearMSASPY
2022-3.1%-18.2%
2023+18.5%+26.2%
2024-0.7%+24.9%
2025-2.1%+17.7%
2026+20.7%+13.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are MSA and SPY good diversifiers for each other?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.52 means MSA and SPY share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MSA and SPY?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between MSA and SPY is 0.52 over 3 years, 0.25 over 1 year and 0.57 over 5 years.

Is SPY a good diversifier for MSA?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.52 means MSA and SPY share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

What does a correlation of 0.52 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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MSA vs SPY: 3-year weekly correlation 0.52MSA vs SPY0.52

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Hubs: MSA correlations · SPY correlations