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MDY vs MSA: Correlation

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) show a strong relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.62.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.62
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.49
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.65
long-run
Ann. covariance
241.3
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MDY and MSA?

On 3 years of weekly data the MDY/MSA correlation comes out at 0.62, strong. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.49) than the 3-year average (0.62). The 5-year figure is 0.65, and annualized covariance runs at 241.3 %².

By 3-year correlation, MSA places #151 of the 359 assets tracked against MDY. The trailing year gives MDY the advantage: +18.3% versus +11.4%, a 6.9-point spread.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MDY vs MSA: side by side

MDY (SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF)MSA (MSA Safety Incorporated)
1-year return+18.3%+11.4%
5-year return+47.5%+27.9%
Volatility (ann.)16.5%23.4%
Beta vs S&P 5000.910.85
Max drawdown (3Y)-24.0%-34.3%
Market cap$7.4B
P/E (trailing)23.7
Dividend yield1.02%1.12%
Expense ratio0.23%
Assets under management$26.5B
Sector / categoryETF · US Small & Mid CapUS Listed
Higher yield: MSA 1.12% vs 1.02%Smaller drawdown: MDY -24.0% vs -34.3%Higher 5y return: MDY +47.5% vs +27.9%

MDY is a Mid-Cap Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $26.5B under management, 400 holdings, a 0.23% expense ratio, a 1.02% trailing dividend yield.

-8%0%+20%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). MDY · MSA

Year-by-year returns

YearMDYMSA
2022-13.3%-3.1%
2023+16.1%+18.5%
2024+13.6%-0.7%
2025+7.2%-2.1%
2026+16.4%+20.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Fund exposure

Keep in mind that MDY holds MSA at a 0.19% weight, which makes a slice of this correlation mechanical rather than coincidental.

Are MDY and MSA good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.62 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MDY and MSA?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between MDY and MSA is 0.62 over 3 years, 0.49 over 1 year and 0.65 over 5 years.

Is MSA a good diversifier for MDY?

To a limited degree. At 0.62 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.62 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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MDY vs MSA: 3-year weekly correlation 0.62MDY vs MSA0.62

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Related comparisons

Hubs: MDY correlations · MSA correlations