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MMU vs QQQ: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund, Inc. (MMU) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) carry a correlation of 0.27, a weak link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.27
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.36
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.37
long-run
Ann. covariance
59.5
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MMU and QQQ?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of MMU and QQQ correlate at 0.27, weak. Little has changed lately, as the 1-year reading of 0.36 lands near the 3-year figure. Stretching to 5 years gives 0.37, with an annualized covariance of 59.5 %².

QQQ is close to the least connected end of MMU's tracked universe, ranking #8 of 11. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with QQQ ahead by 17.1 points (+9.2% versus +26.3%). One caveat on sizing: QQQ is 1.7 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MMU vs QQQ: side by side

MMU (Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund, Inc.)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+9.2%+26.3%
5-year return-2.0%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)11.3%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.271.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-9.5%-22.8%
Market cap$0.6B
P/E (trailing)10.7
Dividend yield6.45%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: MMU 6.45% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: MMU -9.5% vs -22.8%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs -2.0%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. MMU · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearMMUQQQ
2022-19.6%-32.6%
2023+5.7%+54.9%
2024+6.6%+25.6%
2025+9.3%+20.8%
2026+1.3%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are MMU and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.27, MMU and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MMU and QQQ?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between MMU and QQQ is 0.27 over 3 years, 0.36 over 1 year and 0.37 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for MMU?

Reasonably. At 0.27, MMU and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.27 mean?

A reading of 0.27 sits on a scale from −1 (opposite moves) through 0 (unrelated) to +1 (identical moves). Correlation captures direction, not magnitude or performance.

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MMU vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.27MMU vs QQQ0.27

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