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LIN vs SPY: Correlation

Linde plc (LIN) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) show a moderate relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.33.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.33
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
-0.02
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.51
long-run
Ann. covariance
77.8
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are LIN and SPY?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of LIN and SPY correlate at 0.33, moderate. The past 12 months show a weaker link (-0.02) than the 3-year average (0.33). Stretching to 5 years gives 0.51, with an annualized covariance of 77.8 %².

Within LIN's tracked universe of 36 assets, SPY comes in at #24 by 3-year correlation. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months SPY outperformed by 18.7 percentage points (+1.9% for LIN against +20.6% for SPY). The relationship is regime-dependent: the rolling one-year correlation swung between -0.01 and 0.74 over the past three years, so this pair behaves very differently depending on the market environment.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
One-year correlation, rolled weekly across the last three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

LIN vs SPY: side by side

LIN (Linde plc)SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)
1-year return+1.9%+20.6%
5-year return+64.6%+82.4%
Volatility (ann.)16.5%14.5%
Beta vs S&P 5000.371.00
Max drawdown (3Y)-19.2%-18.8%
Market cap$223.7B
P/E (trailing)31.6
Dividend yield1.26%1.01%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryMaterialsETF · US Large Cap
Higher yield: LIN 1.26% vs 1.01%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -19.2%Higher 5y return: SPY +82.4% vs +64.6%

SPY is a Large Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-15%0%+21%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. LIN · SPY

Year-by-year returns

YearLINSPY
2022-4.4%-18.2%
2023+27.7%+26.2%
2024+3.2%+24.9%
2025+3.2%+17.7%
2026+14.6%+13.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Fund exposure

A structural note: 0.34% of SPY is LIN itself, so the fund partly moves with the stock by construction.

Are LIN and SPY good diversifiers for each other?

A fair diversifier. At 0.33, enough of each asset's movement is its own that the pair has smoothed outcomes historically.

FAQ

What is the correlation between LIN and SPY?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between LIN and SPY is 0.33 over 3 years, -0.02 over 1 year and 0.51 over 5 years.

Is SPY a good diversifier for LIN?

A fair diversifier. At 0.33, enough of each asset's movement is its own that the pair has smoothed outcomes historically.

What does a correlation of 0.33 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.33 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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LIN vs SPY: 3-year weekly correlation 0.33LIN vs SPY0.33

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Hubs: LIN correlations · SPY correlations