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IBB vs VIG: Correlation & Overlap

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, iShares Biotechnology ETF (IBB) and Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) carry a correlation of 0.63, a strong link. By holdings, the two funds overlap 1.6% by weight.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.63
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.47
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.65
long-run
Holdings overlap
1.6%
2 common holdings

How correlated are IBB and VIG?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of IBB and VIG correlate at 0.63, strong. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.47) than the 3-year average (0.63). Stretching to 5 years gives 0.65, with an annualized covariance of 154.4 %².

Within IBB's tracked universe of 168 assets, VIG comes in at #19 by 3-year correlation. The last year tells two different stories: IBB led by 38.3 percentage points, +55.4% for IBB against +17.1% for VIG. The rolling one-year correlation moved between 0.52 and 0.84 over the past three years, a moderate range. Note the risk asymmetry: IBB runs 1.7 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
Rolling one-year correlation of weekly returns over the past three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

IBB vs VIG: side by side

IBB (iShares Biotechnology ETF)VIG (Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF)
1-year return+55.4%+17.1%
5-year return+26.6%+64.0%
Volatility (ann.)20.7%11.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.810.74
Max drawdown (3Y)-24.9%-15.0%
Dividend yield0.22%1.50%
Expense ratio0.44%0.04%
Assets under management$9.2B$130.9B
Sector / categoryETF · ThematicETF · Dividend
Lower fee: VIG 0.04% vs 0.44%Higher yield: VIG 1.50% vs 0.22%Smaller drawdown: VIG -15.0% vs -24.9%Higher 5y return: VIG +64.0% vs +26.6%

On the fund side, IBB sits in the Health category at iShares, with $9.2B under management, 235 holdings, a 0.44% expense ratio, a 0.22% trailing dividend yield. VIG, Vanguard's Large Blend fund, carries $130.9B under management, 333 holdings, a 0.04% expense ratio, a 1.50% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+50%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). IBB · VIG

Portfolio overlap between IBB and VIG

The two portfolios are largely distinct. Weighing the shared positions, 1.6% of the two funds is identical, spread across 2 common holdings. That shared book is a large part of why the returns line up.

Common holdingWeight in IBBWeight in VIG
AMGN8.43%0.90%
GILD7.10%0.70%

Largest positions held only by IBB: VRTX (7.89%), REGN (5.68%), MRNA (3.76%), ARGX (3.76%), NTRA (3.19%). Only by VIG: AVGO (4.65%), AAPL (4.47%), MSFT (4.35%), JPM (4.09%), LLY (3.94%).

Overlap = sum of the smaller of the two weights across common holdings, from issuer disclosures as of 2026-08-26. Top 2 common positions shown.

Year-by-year returns

YearIBBVIG
2022-13.7%-9.8%
2023+3.8%+14.5%
2024-2.4%+17.0%
2025+28.0%+14.2%
2026+27.4%+11.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are IBB and VIG good diversifiers for each other?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.63 means IBB and VIG share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

FAQ

What is the correlation between IBB and VIG?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.63 over 3 years, with 0.47 over the last year and 0.65 over 5 years.

Is VIG a good diversifier for IBB?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.63 means IBB and VIG share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

How much do IBB and VIG overlap?

1.6% by weight, across 2 common holdings, based on issuer-disclosed portfolios as of 2026-08-26.

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IBB vs VIG: 3-year weekly correlation 0.63IBB vs VIG0.63

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