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BTU vs QQQ: Correlation

How closely do Peabody Energy Corporation (BTU) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.18, which is weak.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.18
weak
Correlation (1Y)
-0.12
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.06
long-run
Ann. covariance
184.5
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are BTU and QQQ?

On 3 years of weekly data the BTU/QQQ correlation comes out at 0.18, weak. The past 12 months show a weaker link (-0.12) than the 3-year average (0.18). The 5-year figure is 0.06, and annualized covariance runs at 184.5 %².

Out of 10 assets tracked against BTU, QQQ lands near the bottom at #7. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with BTU ahead by 51.3 points (+77.6% versus +26.3%). Note the risk asymmetry: BTU runs 2.7 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

BTU vs QQQ: side by side

BTU (Peabody Energy Corporation)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+77.6%+26.3%
5-year return+95.9%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)52.8%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.731.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-65.1%-22.8%
Market cap$3.6B
P/E (trailing)
Dividend yield1.10%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: BTU 1.10% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -65.1%Higher 5y return: BTU +95.9% vs +95.4%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-4%0%+108%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. BTU · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearBTUQQQ
2022+162.4%-32.6%
2023-7.0%+54.9%
2024-12.8%+25.6%
2025+44.2%+20.8%
2026-0.0%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are BTU and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes: at 0.18, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

FAQ

What is the correlation between BTU and QQQ?

The BTU/QQQ correlation stands at 0.18 on a 3-year window (1 year: -0.12, 5 years: 0.06), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for BTU?

Yes: at 0.18, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

What does a correlation of 0.18 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.18 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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BTU vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.18BTU vs QQQ0.18

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Hubs: BTU correlations · QQQ correlations