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VXZ vs WAB: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) and Wabtec (WAB) carry a correlation of -0.54, a negative link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.54
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.30
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.58
long-run
Ann. covariance
-349.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are VXZ and WAB?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of VXZ and WAB correlate at -0.54, negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. The past 12 months show a tighter link (-0.30) than the 3-year average (-0.54). Stretching to 5 years gives -0.58, with an annualized covariance of -349.0 %².

By 3-year correlation, WAB places #2648 of the 2840 assets tracked against VXZ. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months WAB outperformed by 69.0 percentage points (-16.1% for VXZ against +52.9% for WAB).

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

VXZ vs WAB: side by side

VXZ (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN)WAB (Wabtec)
1-year return-16.1%+52.9%
5-year return-53.1%+241.0%
Volatility (ann.)25.6%25.3%
Beta vs S&P 500-1.310.99
Max drawdown (3Y)-36.4%-23.6%
Market cap$50.2B
P/E (trailing)40.5
Dividend yield0.37%
Sector / categoryUS ListedIndustrials
Smaller drawdown: WAB -23.6% vs -36.4%Higher 5y return: WAB +241.0% vs -53.1%
-16%0%+57%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). VXZ · WAB

Year-by-year returns

YearVXZWAB
2022+0.5%+9.1%
2023-44.0%+28.0%
2024-12.7%+50.1%
2025+5.7%+13.2%
2026-10.5%+39.8%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are VXZ and WAB good diversifiers for each other?

Yes. With a correlation of -0.54, VXZ and WAB have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

FAQ

What is the correlation between VXZ and WAB?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between VXZ and WAB is -0.54 over 3 years, -0.30 over 1 year and -0.58 over 5 years.

Is WAB a good diversifier for VXZ?

Yes. With a correlation of -0.54, VXZ and WAB have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

What does a correlation of -0.54 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, -0.54 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

Use this data

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$ curl https://www.pairbook.io/api/v1/pairs/vxz-vs-wab.json

VXZ vs WAB: 3-year weekly correlation -0.54VXZ vs WAB-0.54

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Hubs: VXZ correlations · WAB correlations