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VWO vs VXZ: Correlation

How closely do Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of -0.53, which is negative.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.53
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.64
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.57
long-run
Ann. covariance
-205.5
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are VWO and VXZ?

On 3 years of weekly data the VWO/VXZ correlation comes out at -0.53, negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (-0.64) runs below the 3-year figure (-0.53). The 5-year figure is -0.57, and annualized covariance runs at -205.5 %².

VXZ is close to the least connected end of VWO's tracked universe, ranking #71 of 73. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with VWO ahead by 37.7 points (+21.6% versus -16.1%). Risk is not evenly split, since VXZ carries 1.7 times the volatility of the other side.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

VWO vs VXZ: side by side

VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF)VXZ (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN)
1-year return+21.6%-16.1%
5-year return+38.2%-53.1%
Volatility (ann.)15.2%25.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.75-1.31
Max drawdown (3Y)-17.4%-36.4%
Dividend yield2.36%
Expense ratio0.06%
Assets under management$162.0B
Sector / categoryETF · InternationalUS Listed
Smaller drawdown: VWO -17.4% vs -36.4%Higher 5y return: VWO +38.2% vs -53.1%

On the fund side, VWO sits in the Diversified Emerging Mkts category at Vanguard, with $162.0B under management, 4113 holdings, a 0.06% expense ratio, a 2.36% trailing dividend yield.

-16%0%+20%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. VWO · VXZ

Year-by-year returns

YearVWOVXZ
2022-18.0%+0.5%
2023+9.3%-44.0%
2024+10.6%-12.7%
2025+25.6%+5.7%
2026+13.6%-10.5%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are VWO and VXZ good diversifiers for each other?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.53 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

FAQ

What is the correlation between VWO and VXZ?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between VWO and VXZ is -0.53 over 3 years, -0.64 over 1 year and -0.57 over 5 years.

Is VXZ a good diversifier for VWO?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.53 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

What does a correlation of -0.53 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

Use this data

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$ curl https://www.pairbook.io/api/v1/pairs/vwo-vs-vxz.json

VWO vs VXZ: 3-year weekly correlation -0.53VWO vs VXZ-0.53

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Related comparisons

Hubs: VWO correlations · VXZ correlations