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RVT vs XLB: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, Royce Small-Cap Trust, Inc. (RVT) and Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLB) carry a correlation of 0.77, a strong link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.77
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.73
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.81
long-run
Ann. covariance
246.8
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are RVT and XLB?

On 3 years of weekly data the RVT/XLB correlation comes out at 0.77, strong. Little has changed lately, as the 1-year reading of 0.73 lands near the 3-year figure. The 5-year figure is 0.81, and annualized covariance runs at 246.8 %².

By 3-year correlation, XLB places #7 of the 116 assets tracked against RVT. The trailing year gives RVT the advantage: +27.4% versus +17.6%, a 9.8-point spread.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

RVT vs XLB: side by side

RVT (Royce Small-Cap Trust, Inc.)XLB (Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund)
1-year return+27.4%+17.6%
5-year return+53.9%+36.9%
Volatility (ann.)19.1%16.7%
Beta vs S&P 5000.990.72
Max drawdown (3Y)-23.5%-23.2%
Market cap$2.3B
P/E (trailing)6.5
Dividend yield0.00%1.68%
Expense ratio0.08%
Assets under management$8.3B
Sector / categoryUS ListedSector ETF
Higher yield: XLB 1.68% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: XLB -23.2% vs -23.5%Higher 5y return: RVT +53.9% vs +36.9%

XLB is a Natural Resources fund from State Street Investment Management: $8.3B under management, 26 holdings, a 0.08% expense ratio, a 1.68% trailing dividend yield.

-6%0%+26%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). RVT · XLB

Year-by-year returns

YearRVTXLB
2022-26.3%-12.3%
2023+18.8%+12.5%
2024+17.9%+0.1%
2025+11.5%+9.9%
2026+21.2%+18.3%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are RVT and XLB good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.77 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between RVT and XLB?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.77 over 3 years, with 0.73 over the last year and 0.81 over 5 years.

Is XLB a good diversifier for RVT?

To a limited degree. At 0.77 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.77 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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RVT vs XLB: 3-year weekly correlation 0.77RVT vs XLB0.77

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Hubs: RVT correlations · XLB correlations