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QQQ vs UPST: Correlation

Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) and Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST) show a moderate relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.50.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.50
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.53
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.50
long-run
Ann. covariance
890.7
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are QQQ and UPST?

Over the past 3 years, QQQ and UPST moved with a correlation of 0.50, which is moderate. Little has changed lately, as the 1-year reading of 0.53 lands near the 3-year figure. Over 5 years the correlation is 0.50, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 890.7 %².

By 3-year correlation, UPST places #288 of the 4755 assets tracked against QQQ. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months QQQ outperformed by 82.5 percentage points (+26.3% for QQQ against -56.2% for UPST). Note the risk asymmetry: UPST runs 4.6 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

QQQ vs UPST: side by side

QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)UPST (Upstart Holdings, Inc.)
1-year return+26.3%-56.2%
5-year return+95.4%-85.9%
Volatility (ann.)19.6%91.0%
Beta vs S&P 5001.283.51
Max drawdown (3Y)-22.8%-72.7%
Market cap$3.0B
P/E (trailing)58.6
Dividend yield0.44%0.00%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryETF · US Growth & TechUS Listed
Higher yield: QQQ 0.44% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -72.7%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs -85.9%

QQQ, Invesco's Large Growth fund, carries $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-63%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. QQQ · UPST

Year-by-year returns

YearQQQUPST
2022-32.6%-91.3%
2023+54.9%+209.1%
2024+25.6%+50.7%
2025+20.8%-29.0%
2026+17.7%-30.3%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are QQQ and UPST good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.50 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between QQQ and UPST?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.50 over 3 years, with 0.53 over the last year and 0.50 over 5 years.

Is UPST a good diversifier for QQQ?

To a limited degree. At 0.50 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.50 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.50 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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QQQ vs UPST: 3-year weekly correlation 0.50QQQ vs UPST0.50

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Hubs: QQQ correlations · UPST correlations