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PML vs QQQ: Correlation

Pimco Municipal Income Fund II (PML) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) show a weak relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.21.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.21
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.47
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.34
long-run
Ann. covariance
61.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are PML and QQQ?

Over the past 3 years, PML and QQQ moved with a correlation of 0.21, which is weak. Lately the two have moved closer together, with the 1-year correlation at 0.47 versus 0.21 over 3 years. Over 5 years the correlation is 0.34, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 61.0 %².

Out of 18 assets tracked against PML, QQQ lands near the bottom at #15. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months QQQ outperformed by 17.6 percentage points (+8.7% for PML against +26.3% for QQQ).

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

PML vs QQQ: side by side

PML (Pimco Municipal Income Fund II)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+8.7%+26.3%
5-year return-34.6%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)14.5%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.301.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-21.5%-22.8%
Market cap
P/E (trailing)735.0
Dividend yield6.48%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: PML 6.48% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: PML -21.5% vs -22.8%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs -34.6%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. PML · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearPMLQQQ
2022-34.1%-32.6%
2023-3.0%+54.9%
2024+3.0%+25.6%
2025-0.8%+20.8%
2026+1.7%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are PML and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes, to a useful degree: a correlation of 0.21 leaves real independence between the two, which historically damped combined volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between PML and QQQ?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between PML and QQQ is 0.21 over 3 years, 0.47 over 1 year and 0.34 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for PML?

Yes, to a useful degree: a correlation of 0.21 leaves real independence between the two, which historically damped combined volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.21 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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PML vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.21PML vs QQQ0.21

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Hubs: PML correlations · QQQ correlations