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PDFS vs QQQ: Correlation

How closely do PDF Solutions, Inc. (PDFS) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.50, which is moderate.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.50
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.45
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.53
long-run
Ann. covariance
467.6
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are PDFS and QQQ?

On 3 years of weekly data the PDFS/QQQ correlation comes out at 0.50, moderate. The relationship has been stable: the 1-year correlation (0.45) sits close to the 3-year figure. The 5-year figure is 0.53, and annualized covariance runs at 467.6 %².

Among the 16 assets we track against PDFS, QQQ ranks #9 by 3-year correlation. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months PDFS outperformed by 107.3 percentage points (+133.6% for PDFS against +26.3% for QQQ). Note the risk asymmetry: PDFS runs 2.4 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

PDFS vs QQQ: side by side

PDFS (PDF Solutions, Inc.)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+133.6%+26.3%
5-year return+105.9%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)47.4%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5001.551.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-58.5%-22.8%
Market cap$1.9B
P/E (trailing)177.5
Dividend yield0.00%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: QQQ 0.44% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -58.5%Higher 5y return: PDFS +105.9% vs +95.4%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-3%0%+228%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. PDFS · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearPDFSQQQ
2022-10.3%-32.6%
2023+12.7%+54.9%
2024-15.7%+25.6%
2025+5.4%+20.8%
2026+61.8%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are PDFS and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Somewhat, no more. With 0.50 correlation, most large moves hit both names, and the diversification benefit stays modest.

FAQ

What is the correlation between PDFS and QQQ?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.50 over 3 years, with 0.45 over the last year and 0.53 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for PDFS?

Somewhat, no more. With 0.50 correlation, most large moves hit both names, and the diversification benefit stays modest.

What does a correlation of 0.50 mean?

A reading of 0.50 sits on a scale from −1 (opposite moves) through 0 (unrelated) to +1 (identical moves). Correlation captures direction, not magnitude or performance.

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PDFS vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.50PDFS vs QQQ0.50

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Hubs: PDFS correlations · QQQ correlations