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PCQ vs QQQ: Correlation

How closely do PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund (PCQ) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.23, which is weak.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.23
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.49
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.23
long-run
Ann. covariance
55.6
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are PCQ and QQQ?

Across a 3-year window, the weekly returns of PCQ and QQQ correlate at 0.23, weak. The past 12 months show a tighter link (0.49) than the 3-year average (0.23). Stretching to 5 years gives 0.23, with an annualized covariance of 55.6 %².

Out of 10 assets tracked against PCQ, QQQ lands near the bottom at #7. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months QQQ outperformed by 15.0 percentage points (+11.3% for PCQ against +26.3% for QQQ). Risk is not evenly split, since QQQ carries 1.6 times the volatility of the other side.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

PCQ vs QQQ: side by side

PCQ (PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+11.3%+26.3%
5-year return-40.9%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)12.5%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.251.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-17.4%-22.8%
Market cap
P/E (trailing)291.0
Dividend yield4.94%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: PCQ 4.94% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: PCQ -17.4% vs -22.8%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs -40.9%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. PCQ · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearPCQQQQ
2022-14.7%-32.6%
2023-35.4%+54.9%
2024+1.5%+25.6%
2025+1.5%+20.8%
2026+3.3%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are PCQ and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.23, PCQ and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between PCQ and QQQ?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.23 over 3 years, with 0.49 over the last year and 0.23 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for PCQ?

Reasonably. At 0.23, PCQ and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.23 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.23 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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PCQ vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.23PCQ vs QQQ0.23

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Hubs: PCQ correlations · QQQ correlations