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NPV vs QQQ: Correlation

Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund (NPV) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) show a weak relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.21.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.21
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.38
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.29
long-run
Ann. covariance
48.1
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are NPV and QQQ?

Over the past 3 years, NPV and QQQ moved with a correlation of 0.21, which is weak. The link has tightened recently: the 1-year correlation (0.38) runs above the 3-year figure (0.21). Over 5 years the correlation is 0.29, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 48.1 %².

QQQ is close to the least connected end of NPV's tracked universe, ranking #9 of 12. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months QQQ outperformed by 26.0 percentage points (+0.3% for NPV against +26.3% for QQQ). One caveat on sizing: QQQ is 1.6 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

NPV vs QQQ: side by side

NPV (Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+0.3%+26.3%
5-year return-20.8%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)11.9%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.231.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-18.3%-22.8%
Market cap$0.2B
P/E (trailing)9.3
Dividend yield8.01%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: NPV 8.01% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: NPV -18.3% vs -22.8%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs -20.8%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+29%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. NPV · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearNPVQQQ
2022-31.5%-32.6%
2023+0.4%+54.9%
2024+24.6%+25.6%
2025-5.9%+20.8%
2026-0.3%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are NPV and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.21, NPV and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between NPV and QQQ?

The NPV/QQQ correlation stands at 0.21 on a 3-year window (1 year: 0.38, 5 years: 0.29), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for NPV?

Reasonably. At 0.21, NPV and QQQ keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.21 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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NPV vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.21NPV vs QQQ0.21

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Hubs: NPV correlations · QQQ correlations