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MSCI vs XLF: Correlation

How closely do MSCI (MSCI) and Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.48, which is moderate.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.48
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.28
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.55
long-run
Ann. covariance
197.9
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MSCI and XLF?

On 3 years of weekly data the MSCI/XLF correlation comes out at 0.48, moderate. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.28) than the 3-year average (0.48). The 5-year figure is 0.55, and annualized covariance runs at 197.9 %².

Within MSCI's tracked universe of 27 assets, XLF comes in at #15 by 3-year correlation. Over the last 12 months XLF came out ahead by 8.0 percentage points (+1.3% against +9.3%). The rolling one-year correlation moved between 0.24 and 0.73 over the past three years, a moderate range. One caveat on sizing: MSCI is 1.6 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
One-year correlation, rolled weekly across the last three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MSCI vs XLF: side by side

MSCI (MSCI)XLF (Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund)
1-year return+1.3%+9.3%
5-year return-5.6%+64.2%
Volatility (ann.)25.4%16.2%
Beta vs S&P 5000.850.84
Max drawdown (3Y)-26.0%-15.5%
Market cap$41.4B
P/E (trailing)30.9
Dividend yield1.36%1.42%
Expense ratio0.08%
Assets under management$57.9B
Sector / categoryFinancialsSector ETF
Higher yield: XLF 1.42% vs 1.36%Smaller drawdown: XLF -15.5% vs -26.0%Higher 5y return: XLF +64.2% vs -5.6%

XLF is a Financial fund from State Street Investment Management: $57.9B under management, 77 holdings, a 0.08% expense ratio, a 1.42% trailing dividend yield.

-9%0%+15%2025-09-052026-08-27
Price paths over the last 12 months, both indexed to 100 at the start (weekly closes). MSCI · XLF

Year-by-year returns

YearMSCIXLF
2022-23.3%-10.6%
2023+22.9%+12.0%
2024+7.3%+30.6%
2025-3.2%+14.9%
2026+0.3%+6.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Fund exposure

MSCI represents 0.5% of XLF's portfolio, so part of any move in XLF is MSCI itself, and the correlation between them is partly mechanical.

Are MSCI and XLF good diversifiers for each other?

A fair diversifier. At 0.48, enough of each asset's movement is its own that the pair has smoothed outcomes historically.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MSCI and XLF?

The MSCI/XLF correlation stands at 0.48 on a 3-year window (1 year: 0.28, 5 years: 0.55), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is XLF a good diversifier for MSCI?

A fair diversifier. At 0.48, enough of each asset's movement is its own that the pair has smoothed outcomes historically.

What does a correlation of 0.48 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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MSCI vs XLF: 3-year weekly correlation 0.48MSCI vs XLF0.48

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Hubs: MSCI correlations · XLF correlations