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MDY vs NUE: Correlation

How closely do SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and Nucor (NUE) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.59, which is moderate.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.59
moderate
Correlation (1Y)
0.46
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.62
long-run
Ann. covariance
325.9
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MDY and NUE?

On 3 years of weekly data the MDY/NUE correlation comes out at 0.59, moderate. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (0.46) runs below the 3-year figure (0.59). The 5-year figure is 0.62, and annualized covariance runs at 325.9 %².

Among the 359 assets we track against MDY, NUE ranks #194 by 3-year correlation. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with NUE ahead by 51.8 points (+18.3% versus +70.1%). Across three years, the rolling one-year figure varied moderately, from 0.44 to 0.77. Risk is not evenly split, since NUE carries 2.0 times the volatility of the other side.

+1.0+0.50-0.5-1.020232026-08-27
Rolling one-year correlation of weekly returns over the past three years.
How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MDY vs NUE: side by side

MDY (SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF)NUE (Nucor)
1-year return+18.3%+70.1%
5-year return+47.5%+124.6%
Volatility (ann.)16.5%33.3%
Beta vs S&P 5000.911.08
Max drawdown (3Y)-24.0%-47.8%
Market cap$57.3B
P/E (trailing)20.1
Dividend yield1.02%0.88%
Expense ratio0.23%
Assets under management$26.5B
Sector / categoryETF · US Small & Mid CapMaterials
Higher yield: MDY 1.02% vs 0.88%Smaller drawdown: MDY -24.0% vs -47.8%Higher 5y return: NUE +124.6% vs +47.5%

MDY is a Mid-Cap Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $26.5B under management, 400 holdings, a 0.23% expense ratio, a 1.02% trailing dividend yield.

-10%0%+88%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. MDY · NUE

Year-by-year returns

YearMDYNUE
2022-13.3%+17.4%
2023+16.1%+33.8%
2024+13.6%-32.0%
2025+7.2%+42.0%
2026+16.4%+55.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are MDY and NUE good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.59 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MDY and NUE?

The MDY/NUE correlation stands at 0.59 on a 3-year window (1 year: 0.46, 5 years: 0.62), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is NUE a good diversifier for MDY?

To a limited degree. At 0.59 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.59 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.59 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

Use this data

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MDY vs NUE: 3-year weekly correlation 0.59MDY vs NUE0.59

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Related comparisons

Hubs: MDY correlations · NUE correlations