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MDY vs MLR: Correlation

How closely do SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and Miller Industries, Inc. (MLR) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.60, which is strong.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.60
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.40
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.54
long-run
Ann. covariance
317.5
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are MDY and MLR?

Over the past 3 years, MDY and MLR moved with a correlation of 0.60, which is strong. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.40) than the 3-year average (0.60). Over 5 years the correlation is 0.54, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is 317.5 %².

Within MDY's tracked universe of 359 assets, MLR comes in at #179 by 3-year correlation. The last year tells two different stories: MLR led by 15.1 percentage points, +18.3% for MDY against +33.4% for MLR. Note the risk asymmetry: MLR runs 1.9 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

MDY vs MLR: side by side

MDY (SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF)MLR (Miller Industries, Inc.)
1-year return+18.3%+33.4%
5-year return+47.5%+70.2%
Volatility (ann.)16.5%31.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.910.88
Max drawdown (3Y)-24.0%-52.7%
Market cap$0.7B
P/E (trailing)46.3
Dividend yield1.02%1.43%
Expense ratio0.23%
Assets under management$26.5B
Sector / categoryETF · US Small & Mid CapUS Listed
Higher yield: MLR 1.43% vs 1.02%Smaller drawdown: MDY -24.0% vs -52.7%Higher 5y return: MLR +70.2% vs +47.5%

On the fund side, MDY sits in the Mid-Cap Blend category at State Street Investment Management, with $26.5B under management, 400 holdings, a 0.23% expense ratio, a 1.02% trailing dividend yield.

-11%0%+41%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. MDY · MLR

Year-by-year returns

YearMDYMLR
2022-13.3%-17.9%
2023+16.1%+61.8%
2024+13.6%+56.6%
2025+7.2%-41.7%
2026+16.4%+56.2%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are MDY and MLR good diversifiers for each other?

To a limited degree. At 0.60 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

FAQ

What is the correlation between MDY and MLR?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between MDY and MLR is 0.60 over 3 years, 0.40 over 1 year and 0.54 over 5 years.

Is MLR a good diversifier for MDY?

To a limited degree. At 0.60 the two still catch most of the same waves, so the pair smooths returns a little without insulating either from a shared selloff.

What does a correlation of 0.60 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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MDY vs MLR: 3-year weekly correlation 0.60MDY vs MLR0.60

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Related comparisons

Hubs: MDY correlations · MLR correlations