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LEO vs VXX: Correlation

How closely do BNY Mellon Strategic Municipals, Inc. (LEO) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of -0.33, which is negative.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.33
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.45
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.31
long-run
Ann. covariance
-245.0
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are LEO and VXX?

Over the past 3 years, LEO and VXX moved with a correlation of -0.33, which is negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (-0.45) runs below the 3-year figure (-0.33). Over 5 years the correlation is -0.31, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is -245.0 %².

Out of 21 assets tracked against LEO, VXX lands near the bottom at #20. Their recent paths diverged sharply: over the last 12 months LEO outperformed by 59.9 percentage points (+10.2% for LEO against -49.7% for VXX). One caveat on sizing: VXX is 5.0 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

LEO vs VXX: side by side

LEO (BNY Mellon Strategic Municipals, Inc.)VXX (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN)
1-year return+10.2%-49.7%
5-year return-18.0%-95.6%
Volatility (ann.)12.2%60.9%
Beta vs S&P 5000.26-3.31
Max drawdown (3Y)-13.1%-83.3%
Market cap$0.4B
P/E (trailing)30.9
Dividend yield4.41%0.00%
Sector / categoryUS ListedUS Listed
Higher yield: LEO 4.41% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: LEO -13.1% vs -83.3%Higher 5y return: LEO -18.0% vs -95.6%
-49%0%+12%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. LEO · VXX

Year-by-year returns

YearLEOVXX
2022-24.1%-23.8%
2023+0.1%-72.5%
2024+6.9%-26.2%
2025+9.9%-42.2%
2026+0.4%-31.6%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are LEO and VXX good diversifiers for each other?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.33 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

FAQ

What is the correlation between LEO and VXX?

The LEO/VXX correlation stands at -0.33 on a 3-year window (1 year: -0.45, 5 years: -0.31), computed from weekly returns as of 2026-08-27.

Is VXX a good diversifier for LEO?

By historical standards, yes. A correlation of -0.33 means the two rarely move for the same reasons.

What does a correlation of -0.33 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, -0.33 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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LEO vs VXX: 3-year weekly correlation -0.33LEO vs VXX-0.33

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Hubs: LEO correlations · VXX correlations