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IEF vs NAD: Correlation

iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) and Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund (NAD) show a strong relationship: their 3-year correlation of weekly returns is 0.70.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.70
strong
Correlation (1Y)
0.59
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.56
long-run
Ann. covariance
49.9
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are IEF and NAD?

On 3 years of weekly data the IEF/NAD correlation comes out at 0.70, strong. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (0.59) runs below the 3-year figure (0.70). The 5-year figure is 0.56, and annualized covariance runs at 49.9 %².

By 3-year correlation, NAD places #11 of the 48 assets tracked against IEF. On 12-month performance NAD holds a 11.2-point edge, +0.9% against +12.1%. Note the risk asymmetry: NAD runs 1.7 times the annualized volatility of the other leg, so equal-weighting the two is not an equal-risk position.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

IEF vs NAD: side by side

IEF (iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF)NAD (Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund)
1-year return+0.9%+12.1%
5-year return-7.9%-2.4%
Volatility (ann.)6.5%11.0%
Beta vs S&P 5000.040.27
Max drawdown (3Y)-6.9%-11.7%
Market cap$2.7B
P/E (trailing)14.9
Dividend yield3.96%7.38%
Expense ratio0.15%
Assets under management$47.2B
Sector / categoryETF · BondsUS Listed
Higher yield: NAD 7.38% vs 3.96%Smaller drawdown: IEF -6.9% vs -11.7%Higher 5y return: NAD -2.4% vs -7.9%

On the fund side, IEF sits in the Long Government category at iShares, with $47.2B under management, a 0.15% expense ratio, a 3.96% trailing dividend yield.

-1%0%+11%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. IEF · NAD

Year-by-year returns

YearIEFNAD
2022-15.2%-22.8%
2023+3.6%+1.3%
2024-0.6%+8.8%
2025+8.0%+11.4%
2026-0.8%+2.5%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are IEF and NAD good diversifiers for each other?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.70 means IEF and NAD share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

FAQ

What is the correlation between IEF and NAD?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.70 over 3 years, with 0.59 over the last year and 0.56 over 5 years.

Is NAD a good diversifier for IEF?

Only partially. A correlation of 0.70 means IEF and NAD share most of their swings. Pairing them dampens volatility somewhat, but it will not protect against a common drawdown.

What does a correlation of 0.70 mean?

Correlation ranges from −1 to +1. Values near +1 mean two assets move together, near 0 that they move independently, and negative values that they tend to move in opposite directions. It measures co-movement, not performance.

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IEF vs NAD: 3-year weekly correlation 0.70IEF vs NAD0.70

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Hubs: IEF correlations · NAD correlations