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GGB vs VXZ: Correlation

How closely do Gerdau S.A. (GGB) and iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN (VXZ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of -0.39, which is negative.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.39
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.35
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.36
long-run
Ann. covariance
-351.7
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are GGB and VXZ?

Over the past 3 years, GGB and VXZ moved with a correlation of -0.39, which is negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. Recent behaviour matches the longer record: -0.35 over 1 year against -0.39 over 3. Over 5 years the correlation is -0.36, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is -351.7 %².

Out of 13 assets tracked against GGB, VXZ lands near the bottom at #12. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with GGB ahead by 73.3 points (+57.2% versus -16.1%).

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

GGB vs VXZ: side by side

GGB (Gerdau S.A.)VXZ (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN)
1-year return+57.2%-16.1%
5-year return+55.7%-53.1%
Volatility (ann.)34.9%25.6%
Beta vs S&P 5001.02-1.31
Max drawdown (3Y)-44.2%-36.4%
Market cap$9.2B
P/E (trailing)21.4
Dividend yield17.71%
Sector / categoryUS ListedUS Listed
Smaller drawdown: VXZ -36.4% vs -44.2%Higher 5y return: GGB +55.7% vs -53.1%
-16%0%+57%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. GGB · VXZ

Year-by-year returns

YearGGBVXZ
2022+28.4%+0.5%
2023-1.9%-44.0%
2024-25.9%-12.7%
2025+30.9%+5.7%
2026+30.4%-10.5%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are GGB and VXZ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes: at -0.39, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

FAQ

What is the correlation between GGB and VXZ?

As of 2026-08-27, the correlation of weekly returns between GGB and VXZ is -0.39 over 3 years, -0.35 over 1 year and -0.36 over 5 years.

Is VXZ a good diversifier for GGB?

Yes: at -0.39, the two have gone their own ways historically, which is what genuine diversification looks like.

What does a correlation of -0.39 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, -0.39 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

Use this data

JSON API · no key required
$ curl https://www.pairbook.io/api/v1/pairs/ggb-vs-vxz.json

GGB vs VXZ: 3-year weekly correlation -0.39GGB vs VXZ-0.39

Drop this badge in a README or notebook; it updates with the data:

[![GGB vs VXZ correlation](https://www.pairbook.io/api/v1/badge/ggb-vs-vxz.svg)](https://www.pairbook.io/pair/ggb-vs-vxz/)

The core API is free. Terms and every endpoint in the API documentation.

Related comparisons

Hubs: GGB correlations · VXZ correlations