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DGZ vs PHAR: Correlation

Measured on weekly returns over the past three years, DB Gold Short ETN due February 15, 2038 (DGZ) and Pharming Group N.V. (PHAR) carry a correlation of -0.23, a negative link.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
-0.23
negative
Correlation (1Y)
-0.39
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.22
long-run
Ann. covariance
-345.4
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are DGZ and PHAR?

Over the past 3 years, DGZ and PHAR moved with a correlation of -0.23, which is negative, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. The link has loosened recently: the 1-year correlation (-0.39) runs below the 3-year figure (-0.23). Over 5 years the correlation is -0.22, and the annualized covariance of weekly returns is -345.4 %².

By 3-year correlation, PHAR places #62 of the 156 assets tracked against DGZ. The trailing year gives PHAR the advantage: -26.6% versus -15.7%, a 10.9-point spread. One caveat on sizing: PHAR is 1.9 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

DGZ vs PHAR: side by side

DGZ (DB Gold Short ETN due February 15, 2038)PHAR (Pharming Group N.V.)
1-year return-26.6%-15.7%
5-year return-50.3%+11.7%
Volatility (ann.)28.3%52.7%
Beta vs S&P 500-0.180.52
Max drawdown (3Y)-59.5%-57.3%
Market cap$0.8B
P/E (trailing)84.1
Dividend yield0.00%
Sector / categoryUS ListedUS Listed
Smaller drawdown: PHAR -57.3% vs -59.5%Higher 5y return: PHAR +11.7% vs -50.3%
-34%0%+34%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. DGZ · PHAR

Year-by-year returns

YearDGZPHAR
2022+4.9%+23.4%
2023-4.7%+3.6%
2024-16.5%-11.9%
2025-32.5%+75.6%
2026-10.0%-33.3%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are DGZ and PHAR good diversifiers for each other?

Yes. With a correlation of -0.23, DGZ and PHAR have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

FAQ

What is the correlation between DGZ and PHAR?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: -0.23 over 3 years, with -0.39 over the last year and -0.22 over 5 years.

Is PHAR a good diversifier for DGZ?

Yes. With a correlation of -0.23, DGZ and PHAR have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

What does a correlation of -0.23 mean?

A reading of -0.23 sits on a scale from −1 (opposite moves) through 0 (unrelated) to +1 (identical moves). Correlation captures direction, not magnitude or performance.

Use this data

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$ curl https://www.pairbook.io/api/v1/pairs/dgz-vs-phar.json

DGZ vs PHAR: 3-year weekly correlation -0.23DGZ vs PHAR-0.23

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Related comparisons

Hubs: DGZ correlations · PHAR correlations