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DGICB vs QQQ: Correlation

How closely do Donegal Group, Inc. (DGICB) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.04, which is near-zero.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.04
near-zero
Correlation (1Y)
0.16
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
-0.01
long-run
Ann. covariance
31.4
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are DGICB and QQQ?

On 3 years of weekly data the DGICB/QQQ correlation comes out at 0.04, near zero, meaning they move largely independently. Lately the two have moved closer together, with the 1-year correlation at 0.16 versus 0.04 over 3 years. The 5-year figure is -0.01, and annualized covariance runs at 31.4 %².

Within DGICB's tracked universe of 19 assets, QQQ comes in at #8 by 3-year correlation. The last year tells two different stories: DGICB led by 42.0 percentage points, +68.3% for DGICB against +26.3% for QQQ. Risk is not evenly split, since DGICB carries 2.1 times the volatility of the other side.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

DGICB vs QQQ: side by side

DGICB (Donegal Group, Inc.)QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust)
1-year return+68.3%+26.3%
5-year return+82.3%+95.4%
Volatility (ann.)41.5%19.6%
Beta vs S&P 5000.151.28
Max drawdown (3Y)-30.3%-22.8%
Market cap$0.9B
P/E (trailing)12.1
Dividend yield3.00%0.44%
Expense ratio0.18%
Assets under management$452.8B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Growth & Tech
Higher yield: DGICB 3.00% vs 0.44%Smaller drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs -30.3%Higher 5y return: QQQ +95.4% vs +82.3%

QQQ is a Large Growth fund from Invesco: $452.8B under management, 104 holdings, a 0.18% expense ratio, a 0.44% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+72%2025-09-052026-08-27
Twelve months of weekly closes, each series rebased to 100. DGICB · QQQ

Year-by-year returns

YearDGICBQQQ
2022+25.8%-32.6%
2023-6.8%+54.9%
2024+1.6%+25.6%
2025+30.8%+20.8%
2026+34.6%+17.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are DGICB and QQQ good diversifiers for each other?

Yes. With a correlation of 0.04, DGICB and QQQ have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

FAQ

What is the correlation between DGICB and QQQ?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.04 over 3 years, with 0.16 over the last year and -0.01 over 5 years.

Is QQQ a good diversifier for DGICB?

Yes. With a correlation of 0.04, DGICB and QQQ have moved largely independently, which makes them a genuinely diversifying pair by historical standards.

What does a correlation of 0.04 mean?

A reading of 0.04 sits on a scale from −1 (opposite moves) through 0 (unrelated) to +1 (identical moves). Correlation captures direction, not magnitude or performance.

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DGICB vs QQQ: 3-year weekly correlation 0.04DGICB vs QQQ0.04

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Hubs: DGICB correlations · QQQ correlations