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APEI vs SPY: Correlation

How closely do American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) trade together? Their weekly returns over three years give a correlation of 0.22, which is weak.

Data as of 2026-08-27 · refreshed every trading day · weekly returns · methodology

Correlation (3Y)
0.22
weak
Correlation (1Y)
0.02
last 12 months
Correlation (5Y)
0.19
long-run
Ann. covariance
156.9
%² · weekly, annualized

How correlated are APEI and SPY?

On 3 years of weekly data the APEI/SPY correlation comes out at 0.22, weak. The past 12 months show a weaker link (0.02) than the 3-year average (0.22). The 5-year figure is 0.19, and annualized covariance runs at 156.9 %².

Among the 12 assets we track against APEI, SPY sits near the bottom by co-movement, at rank #8. Correlation aside, the last 12 months split them widely, with APEI ahead by 29.9 points (+50.5% versus +20.6%). One caveat on sizing: APEI is 3.5 times as volatile as the other leg, so an equal-dollar split is far from equal-risk.

How is this computed?

Pearson correlation on weekly returns: ρ(A,B) = cov(rA, rB) / (σA · σB), over windows of 52, 156 and 260 weeks. Covariance is annualized (×52) and expressed in %². Full definitions on the methodology page.

APEI vs SPY: side by side

APEI (American Public Education, Inc.)SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust)
1-year return+50.5%+20.6%
5-year return+76.0%+82.4%
Volatility (ann.)50.5%14.5%
Beta vs S&P 5000.751.00
Max drawdown (3Y)-40.5%-18.8%
Market cap$0.8B
P/E (trailing)18.6
Dividend yield0.00%1.01%
Expense ratio0.09%
Assets under management$795.3B
Sector / categoryUS ListedETF · US Large Cap
Higher yield: SPY 1.01% vs 0.00%Smaller drawdown: SPY -18.8% vs -40.5%Higher 5y return: SPY +82.4% vs +76.0%

SPY is a Large Blend fund from State Street Investment Management: $795.3B under management, 504 holdings, a 0.09% expense ratio, a 1.01% trailing dividend yield.

-2%0%+92%2025-09-052026-08-27
Both assets over the last year, indexed to 100 at the starting week. APEI · SPY

Year-by-year returns

YearAPEISPY
2022-44.8%-18.2%
2023-21.5%+26.2%
2024+123.5%+24.9%
2025+75.2%+17.7%
2026+22.0%+13.7%

Calendar-year price returns; the current year is year-to-date as of the data date above.

Are APEI and SPY good diversifiers for each other?

Reasonably. At 0.22, APEI and SPY keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

FAQ

What is the correlation between APEI and SPY?

Using weekly returns as of 2026-08-27: 0.22 over 3 years, with 0.02 over the last year and 0.19 over 5 years.

Is SPY a good diversifier for APEI?

Reasonably. At 0.22, APEI and SPY keep a meaningful degree of independence, and combining them has historically reduced portfolio volatility.

What does a correlation of 0.22 mean?

On the −1 to +1 scale, 0.22 describes how much the two returns move together: +1 is lockstep, 0 is independence, negative values mean opposite directions. It says nothing about which performed better.

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APEI vs SPY: 3-year weekly correlation 0.22APEI vs SPY0.22

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Hubs: APEI correlations · SPY correlations